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The Indigenous cultures of Australia are the oldest
living cultures in the world . One of the reasons these cultures
have survived for so long is their ability to change over time.
Songs and dances were exchanged often at large ceremonial gatherings
when many people collected together.
Aboriginal ceremonies are concerned with acting out The Dreaming;
it's laws and stories. Men and Women had different roles in ceremonies
and these roles varied from language group to language group. In
many areas men were given the role as guardians of a special spiritual
site where a ceremony was performed. This role meant that the site
would need to be cared for accordingly so that that particular spirit
would continue to live there. Women were the guardians of a special
knowledge and therefore hold great religious and spiritual power
within the language group.
Roles in ceremonies would vary considerably depending on the reasons
why the ceremony was being held. Some ceremonies were for men only,
others were for women only and both men and women had their own
particular spiritual and sacred objects. Sometimes this is talked
about as men's business and women's business. Neither men nor women
posses greater spiritual needs than the other, they just coexisted
in different ways to ensure that sacred elements of The Dreaming
would be practised and passed on.
Today, Indigenous communities keep cultures alive by:
passing their knowledge, arts, rituals and performances from one
generation to another; speaking and teaching languages; protecting
cultural property and sacred and significant sites and objects.
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